俄中选委：普京获选民支持数量和支持率均创纪录
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???? ???????(Old Testament) ???????? ????????????? ???????? ???????????. ???? ??????? ??????????????????? ??? ??????????????? ?????????????. ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????????????????. ????????????????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????????????? ????? ????? ??????? (New Testament) ?????.
??????? ??????? ???? ???????????, ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ???? ??????????? (???????) ????? ?????????? ????????????????. ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????????? ?????????????? ????? ????????????? ??????????????. ????, ?????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ???????, ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ?????.
??? ???????????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????. ???? ????????????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????? ??????????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ????????? (Hebrew Bible) ?????? ??????? ???????.
???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ????
[????]???????? ???? ??????????? (?????? ?????????) 39 ??????????? TaNaKh (??????) ??????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ?????????:
1) ???? (Torah) (Ta)
2) ?????? (Nevi'm) (Na)
3) ???????? (Ketuvim) (Kh)
????
[????]???? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????????, ?????, ????????????, ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ??????????? ????? ??????? ????????. ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? (Pentateuch) ?????? ??????????????????. ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????. ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????. ???????? ???????? ???????????? ?????????????? ???????????? ???????? ????????????????:
- ?????? ???? (???.: Genesis; ????????: Bereshith)
- ????????? ????? (???.: Exodus; ????????: Shemot)
- ??????? (???.: Leviticus; ????????: Vayikra)
- ????????? (???.: Numbers; ????????: Bamidbar)
- ????? ?????? (???.: Deuteronomy; ????????: Devarim)
??????
[????]??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ???????? (?????? - navi). ???? ?????? ???????????? (????????????) ??????????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???. ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????? 21 ?????. ??? ??????? ???????????? (6 ???????), ??????? ???????????? (15 ???????) ??????.
??????? ????????????
[????]
1) ?????? (???.: Joshua; ????????: Sefer Y'hoshua)
2) ?????? ????????? (???.: Judges; ????????: Shoftim)
3) 1 ???????? (1 Samuel)
4) 2 ???????? (2 Samuel)
5) 1 ???????? (1 Kings)
6) 2 ???????? (2 Kings)
??????? ????????????
[????]??????????? 3 ????? ???????????? ????????? 12 ????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ????????. ???:
1) ????? (Isaiah)
2) ??????? (Jeremiah)
3) ??????????? (Ezekiel)
4) ????? (Hosea)
5) ?????? (Joel)
6) ????? (Amos)
7) ?????? (Obadiah)
8) ???? (Jonah)
9) ?????? (Micah)
10) ?????? (Nahum)
11) ?????????? (Habakkuk)
12) ????????? (Zephaniah)
13) ????? (Haggai)
14) ????????? (Zechariah)
15) ??????? (Malachi)
????????
[????]???????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? (??????????, "Writings"). ????????????? 13 ??????? ?????.
1) ?????????????? (Psalms)
2) ??????????? (Proverbs)
3) ???? (Job)
4) ????????? ????? (Song of Songs)
5) ?????? (Ruth)
6) ???????? (Lamentations)
7) ??? ???????? (Ecclesiastes)
8) ?????? (Esther)
9) ???????? (Daniel)
10) ????? (Ezra)
12) ???????? (Nehemiah)
13?) 1 ?????????? (1 Chronicles)
13?) 2 ?????????? (2 Chronicles)
???????, ???? ??????????? (?????? ?????????) 39 ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????????. ??? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????????????????. ???????????? ???????? ??????? ?????, ??? 24 ????? ????????? ?????.
?????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????????????. ???????? ????????????? ???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ?????? ??.??. 12-??? ???????????????? ??.??. ???????? ???????????????? ????? ????????????????????????.[1]
???????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ????
[????]?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ??????????????. ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ??????? (Apocrypha) ??????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ??????? (Deutero-Canonical Books) ?????? ????????.
?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????????? 46 ??????? ?????? ??????????? ????????. ???,
1) ?????????? ??????? (5):
?????? ????; ????????? ?????; ???????; ?????????; ????? ??????.
2) ???????? ??????? (16):
??????; ?????? ?????????; ??????; 1 ????????; 2 ????????; 1 ????????; 2 ????????; 1 ??????????; 2 ??????????; ?????; ????????; ????????; ????????; ??????; 1 ?????????; 2 ?????????.
3) ??? ??????? (7):
????; ??????????????; ???????????; ??? ????????; ????????? ?????; ????????? ?????; ?????????? ?????.
4) ????????? ??????? (4[+2] ????? ????????????; 12 ????? ????????????):
????? ????????????: ?????; ???????; [ ????????; ????????; ] ???????????; ????????.
????? ????????????: ?????; ??????; ?????; ??????; ????; ??????; ??????; ??????????; ?????????; ?????; ?????????; ???????.
???? ????? ???????? ?????? (Orthodox Churches) ???? ??????????? 51 ??????? ????????? ???????????.
??????? ???????
[????]????????????? ?????????????
[????]- ↑ Encyclopaedia Britannica: "Written almost entirely in the Hebrew language between 1200 and 100 BC"; Columbia Encyclopedia ????????????? 2025-08-07 at the ??????? ?????????: "In the 10th century BC the first of a series of editors collected materials from earlier traditional folkloric and historical records (i.e., both oral and written sources) to compose a narrative of the history of the Israelites who now found themselves united under David and Solomon."
???? ??????????
[????]- "The Old Testament Canon", Scripture & tradition, Church Fathers, archived from the original on 2025-08-07, retrieved 2025-08-07.
- Bible gateway. Full texts of the Old (and New) Testaments including the full Roman and Orthodox Catholic canons.
- "Old Testament", écritures, La feuille d’Olivier, archived from the original on 2025-08-07, retrieved 2025-08-07. Protestant Old Testament on a single page.
- "Old Testament", Reading Room, CA: Tyndale Seminary. Extensive online OT resources (incl. commentaries).
- "Old Testament", Religious studies (video) (lectures), Yale University, 2025-08-07.
- Bible, X10 host: Old Testament stories and commentary.
- Old Testament Timeline (PDF), LDS.
- Tanakh ML (parallel Bible) – Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia and the King James Version.