???? ?????????

???? ?????????
????????	17,840,000 ?. ??.??.2 (6,890,000 ?. ??)
??????????	387,489,196 (2011, 5???)
???. ????????	?. ??.??.???? 21.4 (?.???????? 56.0)
??????	???? ??????????, ??????????
???????	12
?????? ??????????	3
???????	????????? ????????
??? ????????	?.?.??-2 ????? ?.?.??-5 ???
?????????? ????????	; ???? ??????; ??????? ?????; ???? ?? ????? ; ???????? ; ???? ; ???? ??????; ?????; ????????; ???? ?????????; ???

百度三日月宗近是日本太刀的拟人形象，帅气到不行。

???? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??????. ????????????? ????????? ?????? ?????????????? ????????????. ??? ???????????????? ???????????? ??????? ??????????????.^[2] ???????? ??????? ??????????, ???????? ????????????? ???????????, ????????? ??????????? ?????????? , ???????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?????. ???????????????, ??????????? ?????????????, ??????? ?????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ????????????? ?????.

???? ????????? 17.8 ????????? ???? ??.?? ???????? ???????. ???? ????? (??????-???????) ?????? 7,600 ??.?? ????????, ???????-??????? (???? ?????) ??????? 5,300 ??.??. ??????? ?????? ?????????. ????????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? 6,960 ??. ????? ??????.

?????? ?????????? ?????????? 12 ????????? – ???????????, ????????, ????????, ????, ??????????, ??????????, ?????, ??????, ????, ????????, ???????, ??????? ?????????? – ?????? ????????? ?????????? – ???????? ?????, ?????????? ????????? ????????, ?????????? ???????, ??????????? ???? ????? ???????? – ?????. ???????? ????, ?????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????.

????????????? ???? 12 ???????????? ?????? 371,090,000 ?????? ?????????????? (2005 ?????????????????). ?????????? ?????, ???????????, ?? ??????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?????, ???????????, ???????, ?? ????????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ????????????.

??????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????????????; ??????????????? ?????????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????????. ???? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????; ?????? ??????, ????????? ????? ??????????????????? ????? ??????? ???????????? ???????????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ???? ??????? ??????? ?????. ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????????? ????????????.

?????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????, ???? ???? ?????? ????????????; ????????????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????, ??????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ????? ????????????. ??????????????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ???? ????????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????. ??????, ???? ?????????, ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????????????????. ???? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????????.




30 degrees, 1800x1800

??????

??????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????? *???? ?? ???? ?????* ?????? *????????? ????*

???????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ??????? 225 ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????????. ???? ???? ??????????????? ????????????????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????????????? ???? ?????????????? ???????.

???? ????????????? 15000 ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????????????? ?????? ?????????? (??????? ?????? ??????) ???????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????????? ???? ??????????????. ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????????????????. ??? ????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????.

???? ??????????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???? 9000 ???????????? ????????????; ??????? ????????? ????????? ???????????????, ????? ??????????, ???? ??????? ????????????. ?????? ?????? ????????? ???? 2000??? ??????? ?????????????????? ?????????????.^[3] ?????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????. ??????????? ???? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ????????. ???????????? ???? ???????????? ???????????????.^[3]

???? ???????? ??????????? ??.?? 3500??? ??????? ??????????, ???????????????, ??????????????, ?????????????? ?????????????????? ??????????????????????????. ???????? ???????????????? ??????????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????????????? ??? ?????????.^[3]

???????????? ??????? ???????????

???????? ???????????????? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????????????. ???? ??????????? ?????? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???????? ?????. ???? ??????? ??.?? 900????? ????? ???????? ??????????. ?????? ???????? 3,177 ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???????????? ????????? ??? ?????????. ????? ???????? ??.?? 900????????? ??.?? 300 ??? ??????????????.

??.?? ??????? ?????????? ????????????, ?????? (??.?? 100 – ??.?? 700, ???????? ?? ???????????), ??????, ?????? (??.?? 400 – ??.?? 800, ????) ?????????? ????????????; ????????????? ???????, ??????? ????????, ???????????????? ???????????????? ????????, ????? ??? ????????????? ??????????????????.

7??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ?????????????????? ??? ???? ??????????? ?????????.

?????? ????????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????????. ?? ?????????????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ???? ????????? ??????????????. ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????????????????? ?????????.

?????????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ???????????????? ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??????????????? ??? ??????????????.

???????????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? 1438 ????? 1533 ??? ??????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??????????????? ("?????? ???????????? ??????") ????? ?????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? ?????????????. ??????????????? ???? ??????? ????????????? ???? ???? ????????? 9 -14 ????????? ?????? ???????????????. 25000 ??.??. ?????????? ??????? ???????????????????.

?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ????????, ???? ?????????????? ????????? 300 ???????????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????????.

???????? ????????????????

????????????????? ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????????? 1494??? ??? ????????, ?????????????? ???????????, ???????; ??????? ????????????? ?????? ????? ???????????????? ?????????? ???? ???????????? ??????????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????. ???? ????????? ???????? 370 ???????? (??????????? 46° 37' W) ??????-??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????? ?????. ???????????? ????????????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????????????? ?????????? ???????????? ?????????. 1530????? ???? ??? ????????????????? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????; ??????? ???????????? ??????????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????????.

?????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????, ??????????????, ????????, ?????? ?????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????; ?????? ???????????, ??????????????? ???????????????????? ????????? ????????????? ??????? ????????????. ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ???????????.

??????????????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????????? ??????????. ?? ?????????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????. ?? ????, ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??????????????????? ????????????????????? ?????? ????????????. ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ????????????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ?????????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????????? ??????, ???, ??????? ????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ???????, ?????????? ???????, ????????????. ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????????????? ???? ??????? ??????????; ????????????? ???????????? ???????? ???????????.

?????????????? ????????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????. ????????, ???????, ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????????????? ????????????. ???? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ?????????????. ??????? ??????? ????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ???????????? ??????.

????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????????????????? ???????. ???????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????????, ??????????? ??????? ???????? ????????????, ????????.

?????????????/????????????????????? ???????

1807–1814 ????????????? ??????????? ???????, ??????????, ????????????? ?????????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????????. ????????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ????????????? ??? ?????????????? ???????????? ????? ??????. ?????????? ????? ?????????????? ???????? ???????????????. ??????????? ???? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????. ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ????????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????????.

?????????? ???????????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ??????????. ?????? ??? ????????????????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????????????? ????? ??????? ??????. ???????????? ??????? ???????? ???????????? ????? ?????????????? ??????????. ????? ????????? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????.

????????????????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? (??????????), ???? ?? ???? ?????????? (???????????), ???? ???????? ????????? ????????????. ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????????. ??????? ???? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????????. ???? ?????????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????????????. ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????????? ????? ????????. ???????? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????????????? ???????????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ???????? ?????????; ??? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ????????.

?????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????, ???????? ??? ??????????? 1822??? ???????????. ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? ??????????.

???????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??????? ?? ???????????????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????????. ???????, ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????????; ?????? ???????? ???????????????????, ??????????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ???????.

???????

???? ????????????? ???? ???????:

???? ?????? ???????? ?????????	???????? (??.??.2)^[5] (??? ???? ????????)	?????????? (???? 2009 ???.)^[5]	?????? ???????? ??? ?.??.??.????	????????
Argentina ! ???????????	2766890 !2,766,890 km² (1,068,300 sq mi)	40,482,000	1430 !14.3/km2 (37/sq mi)	??????? ?????
Bolivia ! ????????	1098580 !1,098,580 km² (424,160 sq mi)	9,863,000	0810 !8.4/km2 (21.8/sq mi)	?? ???? ??????? ??????^[6]
Brazil ! ????????	8514877 !8,514,877 km² (3,287,612 sq mi)	191,241,714	2200 !22.0/km2 (57/sq mi)	?????????
Chile ! ????^[7]	0756950 ! 756,950 km² (292,260 sq mi)	16,928,873	2110 !22/km2 (57/sq mi)	???? ??????
Colombia ! ?????????	1138910 !1,138,910 km² (439,740 sq mi)	45,928,970	3770 !40/km2 (103.6/sq mi)	????????
Ecuador ! ??????????	0283560 ! 283,560 km² (109,480 sq mi)	14,573,101	4710 !53.8/km2 (139.3/sq mi)	????????
Falkland Islands ! ?????????? ??????? (?????? ??????????)^[8]	0012173 ! 12,173 km² (4,700 sq mi)	3,140^[9]	0026 !0.26/km2 (0.7/sq mi)	????????? ?????????
???????? ????? ! ???????? ????? (????????)	0091000 ! 91,000 km² (35,000 sq mi)	221,500^[10]	0210 !2.7/km2 (5.4/sq mi)	?????? (????????)
????? ! ?????	0214999 ! 214,999 km² (83,012 sq mi)	772,298	0360 !3.5/km2 (9.1/sq mi)	???????????
Paraguay ! ??????	0406750 ! 406,750 km² (157,050 sq mi)	6,831,306	1560 !15.6/km2 (40.4/sq mi)	???????????
Peru ! ????	1285220 !1,285,220 km² (496,230 sq mi)	29,132,013	2170 !22/km2 (57/sq mi)	????
?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? (?????? ??????????)^[11]	0003093 ! 3,093 km² (1,194 sq mi)	20	0000 !0/km2 (0/sq mi)	??????????????
Suriname ! ????????	0163270 ! 163,270 km² (63,040 sq mi)	472,000	0270 !3/km2 (7.8/sq mi)	????????
Trinidad and Tobago ! ?????????? ??????? ??????	0163270 ! 5,128 km² (1,980 sq mi)	1,346,350	254.4 !659.2/km2 (7.8/sq mi)	?????? ???? ???????????
Uruguay ! ???????	0176220 ! 176,220 km² (68,040 sq mi)	3,477,780	1940 !19.4/km2 (50.2/sq mi)	????????????
Venezuela ! ??????????	09116445 ! 916,445 km² (353,841 sq mi)	26,814,843	2780 !30.2/km2 (72/sq mi)	?????
???????	1,78,24,513	38,57,42,554	21.5/??.??.2

?????????????

↑ "American – Definition". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
↑ "South America". ?????????????? ??????????????.
↑ ^3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 O'Brien, Patrick. (General Editor). Oxford Atlas of World History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. pp. 25
↑ "City of Quito - UNESCO World Heritage". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 Land areas and population estimates are taken from The 2008 World Factbook which currently uses July 2007 data, unless otherwise noted.
↑ ?? ???? ???????????? ????????? ????????????;
↑ ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ????????????;???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????; ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????.
↑ Claimed by ???????????.
↑ "Falkland Islands: July 2008 population estimate". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.
↑ (Jan. 2009) (????????) INSEE, Government of France. "Population des régions au 1er janvier". Retrieved 2025-08-05.
↑ Claimed by Argentina; the ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? in the South Atlantic Ocean are commonly associated with ??????????????? (due to proximity) and have no permanent population, only hosting a periodic contingent of about 100 researchers and visitors.

[1] "American – Definition". Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

[britannica-southamerica-2] "South America". ?????????????? ??????????????.

[OBrienP-Oxford_Atlas-3] 3.0 ^3.1 ^3.2 O'Brien, Patrick. (General Editor). Oxford Atlas of World History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005. pp. 25

[unesco-4] "City of Quito - UNESCO World Heritage". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

[factbook2008-5] 5.0 ^5.1 Land areas and population estimates are taken from The 2008 World Factbook which currently uses July 2007 data, unless otherwise noted.

[6] ?? ???? ???????????? ????????? ????????????;

[7] ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ???? ????????????;???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ????????? ???????????????. ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ????????????; ???????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????????.

[8] Claimed by ???????????.

[9] "Falkland Islands: July 2008 population estimate". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 2025-08-05. Retrieved 2025-08-05.

[10] (Jan. 2009) (????????) INSEE, Government of France. "Population des régions au 1er janvier". Retrieved 2025-08-05.

[11] Claimed by Argentina; the ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? in the South Atlantic Ocean are commonly associated with ??????????????? (due to proximity) and have no permanent population, only hosting a periodic contingent of about 100 researchers and visitors.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

?? ? ?? ???? ????????????? ???? ????????? ????????????????????????????
??????? ???????	??????????? · ???????? · ???????? · ???? · ????????? · ?????????? · ????? · ????? · ??????? · ???? · ???????? · ?????????????? ?????????? · ??????? · ????????
?????? ??????????	????? (??????????? ) · ?????????? ??????? (?????? ??????????) · ???????? ????? (???????? ) · ??????????? ????????? (??????????? ) · ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ??????? (?????? ??????????)

丁火是什么意思	史记是什么体史书	血小板计数是什么意思	ds是什么意思	kiv是什么车
解肌是什么意思	吃完避孕药有什么反应	海纳百川什么意思	心气不足吃什么中成药	吃了火龙果小便红色是什么原因
穿什么颜色显白	安痛定又叫什么	vampire是什么意思	潘多拉属于什么档次	叶酸是什么维生素
疏通血管吃什么药最好	睡觉时身体抽搐是什么原因	结膜炎用什么眼药水效果好	放养是什么意思	老年人出虚汗是什么原因引起的

nba季后赛什么时候开始hcv7jop5ns4r.cn	弱水三千什么意思hcv8jop6ns2r.cn	巨蟹男喜欢什么样的女生hcv8jop5ns9r.cn	生鱼是什么鱼hcv8jop9ns9r.cn	当兵什么兵种最好hcv8jop5ns0r.cn
眼睛痒用什么滴眼液hcv9jop5ns8r.cn	发烧吃什么shenchushe.com	平平仄仄是什么意思hcv8jop5ns1r.cn	高血压喝什么茶hcv8jop3ns9r.cn	一阴一阳是什么数字hcv8jop2ns0r.cn
上海什么时候解放的hcv9jop1ns0r.cn	什么是初吻hcv7jop4ns5r.cn	新生儿吃什么钙好hcv8jop3ns7r.cn	儿童反复发烧什么原因hcv7jop9ns3r.cn	肚脐眼叫什么穴位hcv9jop0ns9r.cn
什么是裙带菜hcv7jop9ns3r.cn	流动人口是什么意思hcv8jop2ns2r.cn	什么桌椅hcv8jop2ns1r.cn	1977年是什么命hcv9jop2ns2r.cn	碗莲什么时候开花xinmaowt.com