国务院关于印发循环经济发展战略及近期行动
????????? ??????? ???? (????????: Proto-Dravidian) ??????, ??????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????. ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ???????[?????? ????]. ??? ????????????????? ??????????????? ????????????????. ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????????????. ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????????????????, ??????????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????????????? ??? ??????????[?????? ????].
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[????]???????????? ??????? ????, ???? 500 ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????, ??????? ????? ?????????, ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ???????????? ?????[?????? ????] ????????????. ???? ??? ???????????????, ??????? ????????? ?????? ???????????????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? ???? ?????????????[?????? ????]. ??????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????, ????????? ??????? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????, ????????? ?????????????? ????????[?????? ????] ?????. ???????, ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ????????.
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[????]| ????? | ????????? ??????? ???? | ???????? |
|---|---|---|
| ????? | *on-?u; *ōr-/*or-V- | ‘one’ |
| ?????? | *īr/*ir-V | ‘two’ |
| ?????? | *muH-/*mū- | ‘three’ (adj.) |
| ?????? | *nāl/*nal-V- | ‘four’ (adj.) |
| ????? | *cay-m- | ‘five’ (adj.) |
| ??? | *ca?-V | ‘six’ (adj.) |
| ??? | *e?-V | ‘seven’ (adj.) |
| ????? | *e? | ‘eight’ (adj.) |
| ?????? | *on-patV | ‘ten minus one’ |
| ????? | *paH- | ‘ten’ (adj.) |
| ??? | *tal-ay | ‘head, hair, top’ |
| ??? | *ka? | ‘eye’ |
| ?????? | *mū-nk(k)u/-nc- | ‘nose, beak’ |
| ??? | *pal | ‘tooth’ |
| ???? | *wāy | ‘mouth (edge, beak, mouth of vessel, aperture, blade of sword)’ |
| ?? | *kay | ‘hand, arm’ |
| ???? | *kāl | ‘leg, foot’ |
| ???? | *pāl | ‘milk, breast’ |
| ??????? | *el-V-mp/-nk | ‘bone’ |
| ???? | *pe? | ‘woman’ |
| ????? | *pin-cc-Vr | ‘name’ |
| ????? | *wān-am | ‘sky’ |
| ???? | *nel-a-nc/-ncc | ‘moon, moonlight’ |
| ???? | *nīr | ‘water’ |
| ??? | *yātu | ‘river, stream’ |
| ???? | *ka?-al | ‘sea, ocean’ |
| ??? | *kal | ‘stone’ |
| ???? | *nā? | ‘day’ |
| ???? | *mar-am/-an | ‘tree’ |
| ???? | *kāy | ‘fruit, pod’ |
| ???? | *kā(-n), kā-?u | ‘forest’ |
| ???? | *pul | ‘grass’ |
| ???? | *naH-ay/-att/-ku?i | ‘dog’ |
| ???? | *pul-i | ‘tiger’ |
| ??? | *el-i | ‘rat’ |
| ?????? | *pāmpu | ‘snake’ |
| ??????? | *i?-ay-cci | ‘meat’ |
| ??????? | *ney | ‘oil, ghee’ |
| ???? | *mīn | ‘fish’ |
| ???? | *pēn | ‘louse’ |
| ?????? | *we?/*we? | ‘white’ |
| ???? | *in- | ‘sweet’ (adj./n.) |
| ??????? | *pu?- | ‘sour’ |
| ?????? | *kac (> kay) | ‘bitter; bitterness’ |
| ??? | *uH?-/*ū?- | ‘to eat, drink’ |
| ?????? | *tiHn- | ‘to eat’ |
| ?? | *waH-/*waH-r | ‘to come’ |
| ??? | *na?-a | ‘to walk’ |
| ??????? | *tu?c- | ‘to sleep’ |
| ????? | *e? | ‘to count’ |
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[????]- ↑ Krishnamurti, Bhadriraju (?. ?????????????????). 2003. The Dravidian Languages. Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-77111-0.