雁城新添“羽翼” 衡阳南岳机场将增7条航线
Albanian | |
---|---|
Shqip | |
?????????? | ??????????:IPA-sq |
????(???) | Primarily in Southeastern Europe, and by the Albanian diaspora worldwide. |
???? ????????? ??????????? | 7.6 million[1] (date missing) |
Indo-European
| |
Latin alphabet (Albanian variant) | |
?????? ???? | |
??? ?????? ???? | ![]() ![]() and recognised as a minority language in: ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
???? ??????????? | officially by the Social Sciences and Albanological Section of the Academy of Sciences of Albania |
?????? ??????????? | |
ISO 639-1 | sq |
ISO 639-2 | alb (B) sqi (T) |
ISO 639-3 | Variously: sqi — Albanian (macro language) aln — Gheg aae — Arb?resh? aat — Arvanitika als — Tosk |
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?????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????????????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????. ??? ??????????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????????. ????????? ??????? 7.6 ????????? ?????? ????????????. ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????.
???? ???? ???? ????????????? ?????? (Toske) ??????? ????????, ?????? ????????????? ???? (Gheg) ??????? ???????? ??????. ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ????? ???????, ???????? ???? ???????????? ???????? ????????. ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ???????? ???? ???????????? ???? (Lek) ????????? ??????? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????. ?????, ?????? ???????? ??????????? ????????????? (Skanderbeg, 1410-1467) ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?????. ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????????????. ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????????.
????????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????????????. 1841??? ??????? ????? ?????????? (Jesuits) ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???????.
???????? ??. ???? (Girolama De Rada. 1813-1903) ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??????????. ???? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????????. ????? ???? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????????, ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? (Gjergi Fishta. 1856-1941) ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????????????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ????? ?????????????. ???????? ????????????? ??????????? 1939 ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ??????????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????. ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ????????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????????.
???????? ??????????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????????????????. ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ???????.
??????? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? (Sami Bey Frasheri) ??????? ?????? ???? (Besa) ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ?????????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????????????? ???????? ???????? ?????????????????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (Naim Frasheri 1846-1901) ?? ???????? ??????????. ???? ???? ?????????? ????????? ????????. ?????? ???? ???? (Pasko Vasa Pasha) ??????? ???? '??? ?????????' ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????????.
???????? ???????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?????? ??????????????? ???????????? ????? ???????? (Faik Konitze) ?????????, ???? ???. ???? (Fan S. Noli) ????????? ????. ???? ???. ????, ???????????, ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ???????????????, ?????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ?????????? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ????, ????????? ?????? (Skender Bardhi) ??????????. ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ???????????????????. ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????????.[2]
???????????
[????]- ↑ Gheg 4,156,090 + Tosk 3,035,000 + Arbereshe 260,000 + Arvanitika 150,000 = 7,601,090. (Ethnologue, 2005)
Gordon, Raymond G., Jr. (ed.), 2005. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Dallas, Tex.: SIL International. - ↑ ??????? ?????????????? ?????? 1, ?????? 486